Monday, December 30, 2019
Platos View of Love Essays - 1139 Words
Plato is often criticized for preaching the gospel of me first. The claim is that his understanding of love is essentially egoistic, and this is seen as troublesome for the obvious ethical reasons. But there may be an even more troubling issue with Platos understanding of love. In this paper I will attempt to argue that for Plato, love is in a sense impossible; that it can only ever be a desire for something out of ones grasp. The stakes are high but perhaps there is a way to understand this problem in a way that seems a little less damning. To do this I will analyze arguments from the Lysis and the Symposium, first questioning even the possibility of love and then attempt to show that love is in fact possible, all though in weakerâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is essentially the same kind of relationship I have to the plant in a garden. I water the plants, weed the ground around, allowing them to flourish and in turn they provide me with food. It seems on this conception of love I am equally able to love plant and a person, and do so in very much the same manner. If love then, is love the useful it encompasses so much as to become almost meaningless. It is odd to think of a young girl picking petals of a flower saying, he thinks Im useful, he thinks he Im useful not. Or staring deep into a lovers eye and saying,You are useful to me. In the Symposium Plato places Socrates in a dialogue with the goddess Diotima. She says two things of interest to this paper about love. Firstly, at 206a that humans when they love long to possess the good and do so for ever, and secondly that at 206b that To love is to bring forth upon the beautiful, both in body and soul (Hamilton 558). The first statement makes a claim about what love is, a desire to posses the good, and the second a statement about what love does, bring forth the beautiful. I will now briefly analyze both claims. If love longs to possess the good there are two possibilities, either man can co me to possess the good or it can not. Now the good itself, the form of the good stands outside of the realm of human existence, it is not possible for men to see the form of the good. This can be derived from the worstShow MoreRelatedPlato s View On Philosophers1334 Words à |à 6 Pages Plato is a philosopher; however, in ââ¬Å"Platoââ¬â¢s Republic,â⬠Platoââ¬â¢s view on philosophers within society is rather unorthodox compared with others who study philosophy. This is due to Platoââ¬â¢s views of individuals each having different skills they are naturally good at; he states that only true philosophers will be fit to rule. All others who attempt to rule will create terrible consequences for a city. The people shun philosophers because they are lovers of knowledge and are perceived to be differentRead MorePlatos life and contributions to society.. What is known about his past, and how he enhanced the world around him.1638 Words à |à 7 Pagesmajor historical happe nings. Second, one should examine Platos specific surroundings and environment. However, most of the specific biographical information about Plato is based upon assumptions and educated guesses, none of which can be proven. Third, one should examine one of the most significant people in Platos life, his teacher Socrates. There is much information to begotten from Socrates, though most of it is found indirectly in Platos writings, being that Socrates never wrote anything. FourthRead MorePlatoââ¬â¢s View of Division of Labor in Platoââ¬â¢s Republic Essay994 Words à |à 4 PagesPlatoââ¬â¢s view of division of labour is divided into three types of peoplesââ¬â¢ task in life which are workers as farmers, military type and guardians. Actually, the ruling task of Platoââ¬â¢s Republic is the guardianââ¬â¢s responsible who had achieved the greatest wisdom or knowledge of good. Due to that, Plato claims that ââ¬Å"philosopher must become kings or those now who called kings must genuinely and adequately philosophiseââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (Nussbaum1998, p.18). However, people argue about the reasons that the philosopherRead MorePlato Essay1058 Words à |à 5 Pagesfailed to go anywhere with this dream also. Having not won an Olympic metal or anything for his poetry Plato thought he was going to simply become a mere statesman. As a last fling he decided to take a go at philosophy (Havelock 4). For Plato this was love at first sight. Plato began his studies under his ââ¬Å"masterâ⬠also known as Socrates. For nine years Socrates taught Plato through conversational methods also known as ââ¬Å"dialecticâ⬠method (Friedlander 17). Plato spent all of this time learning about himselfRead More Aristophanes Agathon in Women at the Thesmophoria Essays1459 Words à |à 6 Pagesat this view of Agathon, Greek views of homoeroticism are brought up and Agathonââ¬â¢s reputation and character in the world of Ancient Greece is brought into question. How much of this portrayal is actual, and how much is Aristophanes use of comedy? More importantly, what is exposed in viewing Agathon in this light? In order to answer these questions, an alternate, non-comic view of Agathon must be looked at, which Platoââ¬â¢s Symposium offers. By comparing Agathonââ¬â¢s portrayal in both works, views on AgathonRead MorePlato vs. Aristotle: Virtue1656 Words à |à 7 PagesPolitical Scie nce 201 November 12, 2013 Anna Umstead Plato and Aristotle, arguably two of the most influential Greek philosophers, discussed their differing views on virtue extensively throughout many of their works. Although they agree that virtue is a desirable characteristic that will lead to happiness, the ultimate good, there exists between the two philosophies salient differences. While Plato believes only philosophers are capable of true, inherent virtue, Aristotle believes all men canRead MoreWhat Is The Recipe For A Perfect Ruler?1008 Words à |à 5 Pagesis the recipe for a perfect ruler? Some may say charisma, personability, or even good looks. Throughout history, a plethora of leaders with different views have been successful for many different kinds of societies. Depending on what the society needs, rulers change their ways as well as do what they can for the well being of their people. In Platoââ¬â¢s The Republic, the character Socrates argues with his peers about what makes the perfect society, as well as the perfec t leader. According to Plato, theRead MoreAllegory Of The Giver By Lois Lowry1436 Words à |à 6 Pagestouch base more on the Platoââ¬â¢s themes from the Republic, Book X and The Allegory of The Cave in relation to the Lois Lowryââ¬â¢s The Giver. What I would like to be kept in mind while making our comparison, is my previous commentary on the Allegory of the Cave from prior class discussions on Plato, The Allegory of the Cave shows us to not just stare at the known shadows and be satisfied with it, but to look beyond it to find the truth and real understanding. And Platoââ¬â¢s ideas in regards to artRead MoreComparing Plato s The Republic957 Words à |à 4 Pagesof traits creates the perfect ruler? Some may say charisma, personability, or even good looks. Throughout history, a plethora of leaders with different views have been successful for many different kinds of societies. Depending on what the society needs, rulers change their ways as well as do what they can f or the good of their people. In Platoââ¬â¢s The Republic, the character Socrates argues with his peers about what makes the perfect society, as well as the perfect leader. According to Plato, theRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Virtue1493 Words à |à 6 Pagesnoble. Furthermore, Platoââ¬â¢s Symposium was also a reflection as to what virtues are. Platoââ¬â¢s explanation of virtue is emphasised through the symposium and the Phaedrus. In the case of the symposium, the discussion of love is developed by 5 protagonists in the symposium; Phaedrus, Pausanias, Erxyimachus, Aristophanes and Agathon. They discuss the nature of love, adding their own interpretation to the previous personââ¬â¢s opinion. Their speeches ultimately lead to the understanding that love bestows the greatest
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.